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Climate tipping point

At VU Amsterdam, we care about the climate. What’s the state of our climate? What do we already see changing? Can we still reverse climate change, or is there no other option than to adapt? How are our students and staff leading the way when it comes to the climate? What action needs to be taken now, and what policies should we make for the future? And how do we deal with climate scepticism? We shine a light on the diverse insights, initiatives and perspectives among the VU community.

Flooding, wildfires, swamps and melting ice... according to global climate research, the future of the earth is at stake due to human activity. The United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Report contains hard figures and bleak scenarios about how not only nature, but also people and society, are affected by the changing climate. It remains to be seen whether the climate conference in Dubai (COP28) will provide the crucial tipping point. But there’s no doubt: we must act now to secure our future.

At Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, we’re at the forefront. We were the first university to break ties with the fossil fuels industry. Our students have sued Shell for greenwashing. And our scientists are taking up the barricades for the climate with Scientist Rebellion.

We understand the complexity of the climate issue. In our Climate Expertise Centre, we share our knowledge and learning about the climate from many different disciplines. And we join forces to limit the consequences of climate change through mitigation and adaptation.

We’re meeting this shared challenge head-on. We’re practising what we preach by making our organisation more sustainable and our campus greener. We’re offering hope in the face of climate anxiety and engaging in dialogue around climate scepticism. Only then can we work together to prevent the worst outcomes.

How do you discuss climate change?

How do you discuss climate change?

Talking about climate change and how we can contribute to a better climate is essential. But it’s not always easy – there are many different opinions and beliefs about it. U Amsterdam gives you tips on how to start the conversation, as well as facts that you can bring to the table.

View tips and facts

VU community about the climate

Want to know more about VU Amsterdam’s climate research?

Click here for an overview

Should we be concerned about wildfires near the Arctic Circle?

Associate professor and forest fire expert Sander Veraverbeke explains why more and more forest fires are occurring in cold regions around the Arctic Circle, and why this is particularly harmful to our climate.

Nieuws

  • Richard Tol: ‘Climate policy can be affordable, but if you go too fast, it becomes too expensive’

    Zero net emissions by 2050: that is the target as also set out in the Paris Climate Agreement. According to VU climate economist Richard Tol, however, it is wiser and cheaper for us in Europe to aim for 2070. “If you implement climate policy too quickly and too aggressively, more people will vote for Geert Wilders.”

  • Fabian Dablander and Niels Debonne: ‘Our leaders are doing far too little for the climate. That's why it is up to us now’

    According to VU lecturers Fabian Dablander and Niels Debonne in NRC, it is logical that we despair over the lack of climate policy. “By taking concrete action for the climate yourself, you create hope.”

  • Maximum one-and-a-half degree warming? ‘Politically and socially unachievable’

    VU climate scientist and IPCC co-chair Bart van den Hurk has little faith that we will succeed in limiting global warming to one and a half degrees. “That's just the reality”, van den Hurk told NRC. “The climate is not going to sit and wait for us to turn off the CO2 tap. If we manage to do that at all, we are several decades away from noticing the results of this closed tap in the climate system.”

  • ‘Is the World on Fire?’ Explaining Geopolitics, Energy, and Climate in Crisis

    In his new book ‘Is the World on Fire?’, Mathieu Blondeel, a climate and energy policy researcher at VU Amsterdam, emphasises that our dependence on fossil fuels is not only the cause of the climate crisis, but it also contributes to (colonial) wars, economic recessions and other problems. But he says that simply replacing fossil fuels with materials such as lithium, cobalt or nickel, which are essential for producing electric batteries, is not a good solution.

  • Lightning fires threaten northern forests

    Last summer, Canada’s forests were on fire. The cause? Lightning strikes. This was not a coincidence, VU researchers revealed. Due to climate change, lightning will likely increase in northern forests. The article says that it will ‘likely’ increase, so I added that to the English text.

  • ‘Short-term climate change measures remain overlooked in debate’

    Climate lawyer Tim Bleeker examines whether the climate targets in party programmes for the House of Representatives elections comply with European climate standards and human rights. “Whether or not to reduce Dutch greenhouse gas emissions is not a political issue but a legal obligation”, says Bleeker.

  • New way of nudging leads to a more sustainable meal

    If you first let people think about whether they want to make sustainable choices in their eating behaviour, it then becomes easier to nudge them in the right direction afterwards. That is the conclusion of environmental and behavioural economist Sanchayan Banerjee.

  • AI, the energy guzzler

    Many people gratefully use ChatGPT, but if demand remains the same, AI will potentially consume as much energy as the whole of the Netherlands in 2027. That’s the conclusion of a study by VU Amsterdam PhD student Alex de Vries, as reported by NOS (in Dutch). “Artificial intelligence is simply very energy-intensive,” says de Vries.

  • Want to redeem your can or bottle deposit via Tikkie or donate to charity? Both are possible at VU Amsterdam!

    Opposite the Mainstreet coffee corner in the Main Building, a container deposit machine has recently been installed where you can return your empty cans or bottles. Your deposit will then be paid out via Tikkie, but you can also donate it to a good cause.

  • Undervaluing nature underlies today’s environmental crisis

    How do different people value nature? In various ways, according to recent research by VU Amsterdam environmental economists Marije Schaafsma and Anna Filyushkina. For many people, nature is linked to their cultural identity and social values. These different values are not sufficiently reflected in political and economic decisions, the researchers saw. “We must include all these different voices in decisions and policies as much as possible, taking into account how each policy impacts those different groups of people,” says Marije Schaafsma.

  • Carcinogenic substances known to Tata Steel

    As early as the 1970s, a high concentration of carcinogenic substances was measured near the former blast furnace site in Wijk aan Zee, and Tata Steel knew about it – according to an unearthed report. “It was clear-cut 50 years ago, but environmental science was still in its infancy. People hesitated to do anything about it and then the report disappeared,” says professor of environmental chemistry and toxicology Jacob de Boer in an NOS article (in Dutch).

  • The right to demonstrate is under threat

    “And that’s not just the fault of the authorities,” says Professor Jacquelien van Stekelenburg in Ad Valvas.She claims that the number of demonstrations without prior notification has increased. “A number of activists recently told the Dutch House of Representatives that they have stopped issuing notifications because they saw that the trifecta – public prosecution service, mayor and police – does little to facilitate and mostly imposes restrictive measures.”

  • General public willing to pay for global coral reef conservation

    Large-scale coral bleaching has increased in severity and frequency worldwide. However, citizens in both high- and low-income countries are willing to make a major contribution to conserve coral reefs, according to new research by VU Amsterdam environmental economist Peter Robinson.

  • Heat in water triggers extremes

    Thousands dead and at least the same number displaced: storm Daniel hit Libya exceptionally hard. Professor of weather extremes Dim Coumou explains to NRC, “This summer the water in the Atlantic Ocean is extremely warm. As a result, we have seen bizarre heat waves in the US, in China and also in the Mediterranean. That is because that heat from the water is in the system and that triggers the extremes.” According to Coumou, a lot of misery could have been avoided if people had been warned in time.

  • The impending drinking water shortage is a result of inequality

    A shortage of drinking water is a threat in many cities – and the Netherlands is no exception. According to scientists at VU Amsterdam, this is not only a consequence of climate change, as is often portrayed. “It is primarily a problem of inequality,” they argue in Vrij Nederland (in Dutch).

  • VU Amsterdam once again the most sustainable university in the Netherlands

    On Friday 26 May, the SustainaBUL awards were handed out. VU Amsterdam was once again named the most sustainable university in the Netherlands, while our CO2 assistant student project was declared a 2023 best practice.

  • VU Amsterdam sets new course on behalf of energy transition

    On 20 April 2023, VU Amsterdam decided only to enter into new research collaborations with companies from the fossil fuels sector that are demonstrably committed to the objectives of the Paris Agreement in the short term.

    VU Amsterdam has been selected in the Trends & Innovations section of the 2023 Sustainable Campus Index (SCI) due to the discontinuation of cooperation with the fossil fuel industry. This is a publication sharing campus sustainability initiatives by the Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education (AASHE).

  • VU's master’s in Climate Law: will its students sue or defend Shell?

    VU Amsterdam offers a master’s programme in Climate Law. Who are the climate lawyers of the future? Trouw interviewed the students (in Dutch) about their studies and motivation. “In the end, we filed a 96-page complaint against Shell.”

  • “When are we going to occupy the university?”

    More than 30 people attended a debate on climate activism in Debatcentrum 3D in January. Ad Valvas joined the debate, which was organised by Scientist Rebellion.

  • More news

    VU professor Bart van den Hurk appointed co-chair of UN climate panel IPCC 

    Professor of climate change and adaptation at VU Amsterdam, Bart van den Hurk has been appointed as co-chair of one of the three working groups in the UN climate panel, IPCC. His working group is concerned with the consequences of, and adaptation to, climate change. “I feel a strong need to deliver the message in such a way that the knowledge that is missing triggers social action,” says Van den Hurk. Read the article on VU.nl.

    Mining pollution affects millions and threatens health and the environment globally

    VU Amsterdam climatologist Paolo Scussolini and hydrologist Dirk Eilanden showed that metal mining causes serious environmental and health problems. Mining has a major impact on rivers and on the fertile, flat land along their banks, with negative consequences for people and the environment. The findings highlight the need for improved mining management and pollution control.

    Extreme weather the new normal

    Climate scientist Bart van den Hurk could no longer keep up with the large number of extreme weather events this summer, he says in NOS Journaal (in Dutch). Recently appointed co-chair of the UN climate panel IPCC, Van den Hurk advocates not only for warning people about the climate crisis but also for emphasising what’s still possible to be done about it.

    A campus free of cigarette butts: that's what we're aiming for

    On Monday afternoon, 18 September, we held a big cigarette butt cleanup on the VU Campus, together with Peukenzee and Green Office VU. Will you help us fight against the cigarette sea?

    Read more about the initiative here.

    The playful media gimmicks of climate activists

    Extinction Rebellion has a clever media strategy, says VU professor of social change Jacquelien van Stekelenburg to NOS (in Dutch). According to her, the activist group has “in an incredibly clever approach, with playful campaigns and strong media direction, which has ensured they kept getting news coverage.”

    Point of no return

    Devastation on Maui, flooded streets in Slovenia and landslides in Norway: the current extreme events are in line with expectations, says VU climate researcher Sem Vijverberg in an article on NU.nl (in Dutch). He’s particularly concerned about tipping points: moments when systems become irreversibly damaged.

    VU researcher Niels Debonne named in ScienceGuide as influential scientist for 2023 – 2024

    Last year, VU Amsterdam became the first Dutch university to sever ties with the fossil fuel industry. According to ScienceGuide, Niels Debonne, IVM researcher and member of Scientist Rebellion, was an important voice in this. Debonne, along with four other scientists, will be defining figures in the knowledge sector in the Netherlands and abroad in 2023 – 2024, as per ScienceGuide.

    Veni grant for climate scientist Marleen de Ruiter

    It’s not clear when, where and how often successive natural disasters lead to disease outbreaks and what factors play a role in this. Climate scientist Marleen de Ruiter plans to research this using her Veni funding.

    Mediterranean region becoming more sensitive to effects of heat

    Although the wildfires in Greece have been larger and more intense than in recent years, the Mediterranean region has not yet been hit harder than average over the past ten years. This is according to VU Amsterdam researcher Roland Vernooij on BNR (in Dutch). “But due to the effects of heat, the area is becoming increasingly sensitive.”

    Carbon offsets by fossil fuels industry prove to be greenwashing

    The climate promises of oil and gas companies are a joke – so says the research that VU scientist Mathieu Blondeel carried out with Gregory Trencher (Kyoto University) and Jusen Asuka (Tohoku University) into the climate strategies of the fossil fuels industry. “The carbon compensation policy of companies like Shell is the prototype for greenwashing,” says Blondeel.

    Climate-proof future: saline agriculture on the European policy agenda

    On 11 July 2023, VU Amsterdam scientists from the Institute for Environmental Affairs (IVM) wrote a policy brief to the EU, asking for saline agriculture to be given a prominent place on the policy agenda. They emphasise that climate change caused by human activity is a threat to agriculture, while arguing that embracing saline agriculture can bring about a climate-proof future for the agricultural sector.

    Canadian wildfires fit the trend: more fires in northern forests than predicted

    The number of wildfires in the northern forests of Canada and Alaska is increasing faster than predicted on the basis of climate forecasts. So says physical geographer Sander Veraverbeke. This is a problem, because these fires are a lot more harmful to the climate than those in the Mediterranean or the African Savannah, for example.

    VU students sue Shell

    VU students from the International Business Law, Climate Change and Corporations master’s programme have sued Shell. They believe that the oil giant is guilty of misleading customers by promising in advertising campaigns that they’ll compensate customers’ carbon emissions.

    “Companies cannot substantiate claims about carbon offsets,” says Clemens Kaupa, assistant professor of climate law and leader of the VU Climate and Sustainability Law Clinic.

    Adaptation reduces migration due to sea-level rise

    Research by VU climate scientist Lena Reiman shows that residents of coastal areas are being encouraged not to flee from rising sea levels by the large-scale construction of dykes. This and other forms of climate adaptation will reduce domestic migration by 30–90% by 2100.

    Dry summers 30 years earlier than predicted: what’s going on?

    The Netherlands is again dealing with serious drought. “There’s one thing we know for sure,” says VU climate researcher Dim Coumou in a NU.nl article (in Dutch) that appeared on 10 June. “In models, the increase in summer heatwaves is underestimated.”

    In order to reach climate goals, net-zero targets must actually be implemented

    A recent study by VU scientists shows that many net-zero targets are not being sufficiently implemented to achieve the intended climate goals. According to the scientists, additional efforts are needed to implement those targets in order to limit further global warming.

Opinion

Agenda

  • 17 November 2023 - 29 March 2024: Life of Plants @ VU ART SCIENCE gallery

    The new exhibition Life of Plants focuses on our relationship with plants. We usually have little regard for their unique biological characteristics, beauty and importance. That's why VU ART SCIENCE gallery displays art works by Arja Hop & Peter Svenson, Elspeth Diederix, Špela Petrič and Oscar Santillán. Scientists share their insights with the audience in a series of ART SCIENCE dialogues.

  • Past events

    14 November: The new economy: is green growth possible? 

    Is the current capitalist system based on the destruction of our planet? How can we transform our economic system? Director of Our New Economy Maarten Nijman will discuss these questions during this lecture on 14 November.

    PhD defence P. Ignjačević: “Calming the waves”

    Why is assessing global climate change at a local scale so important? In his research, climate scientist Predrag Ignjačević shows the impact of measures to limit the extent or speed of global warming in different regions of the world. He shared his findings during his PhD defence.

    12 October: COP28 and the power of storytelling 

    COP28 – the Climate Change Conference in Dubai – will start at the end of November. During the lead-up, VU Amsterdam is organising two workshops focusing on storytelling, led by geologist Sjoerd Kluiving. Create meaningful stories about climate, health and justice together with scientists, artists and activists. Join us and make your voice heard! Register via this link.

    10 October: Sustainability Day “Bring on the action”

    The VU Sustainability Office wants to bring sustainability to the attention of the academic community on 10 October through workshops, an initiative market, a citizen assembly and a presentation by professor Arjen Wals. Under the theme of “Bring on the Action,” we call on everyone to make an active contribution to a more sustainable university.

    28 September: Climate science in dialogue

    Are you a researcher working on climate issues? Or are you involved in scientific communication? Are you looking for ideas about how you can start a conversation with members of civil society and how you can contribute to the social debate? The VU Athena Institute and G1000 invite you to participate in De Proeverij on 28 September in Utrecht. Sign up via this link.

    15 September: The quest to identify harmful substances and exposure of people and the environment

    Analytical chemist Marja Lamoree spoke in her inaugural lecture on 15 September about human and environmental health and how it is under pressure from exposure to a cocktail of different substances. “We need to measure this much better and more often to protect the environment and people”, explained Lamoree.

    5 September: What is the Anthropocene?

    According to experts, we are in a new era: the Anthropocene. The beginning of a period in which human activity is the main cause of climate and ecological changes on our planet. VU Amsterdam professor and geologist Sjoerd Kluiving will explain exactly what this means in his lecture.

    19 September: Transition Pathways

    The transition from fossil fuels to clean and green energy sources is crucial to combat climate change. On 19 September, professor Sjoerd Kluiving will talk to professor of climate change and energy transition Marjolein Dieperink, who is also a lawyer in this field, asking: How can we reach this transition? And what laws and regulations are needed?

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