Environment and Resource Management

Analysing the governance and value of ecosystem services

Ecosystem services are 'the benefits people obtain from nature’. The concept of ecosystem services underscores the inextricable links between biodiversity, ecosystems and human well-being. In the debate over nature conservation and resource management, making the ecosystem services approach a central focus stresses the societal benefits of nature conservation and the need to align conservation and development goals. Classical examples of important ecosystem services include pollination, coastal protection, carbon sequestration, food provisioning, and socio-cultural services. 

The Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity specialisation covers methods for assessing societal values with economic and socio-cultural methods. It also examines the theoretical tools for analysing the governance of ecosystem services and the management options from local to global level, as well as from the public to the private sector. Typical subjects addressed in this specialisation include protected areas, payments for ecosystem services, sustainable supply chains, wildlife management, sustainable agriculture and marine management.

All specialisations start with Causes and Consequences of Environmental Change, a course in which you are presented with the breadth of environmental problems. In the two parallel courses that follow, Environmental Economics and Environmental Policy, you will learn about economic policy instruments for managing environmental problems and delve into the theory and practice of environmental governance and the role of different political actors. In addition, you will focus on the value and governance of Ecosystem Services with two specialisation-specific courses. 

In the second semester, the focus shifts to the development of specific skills, such as research methods, research design, academic writing and employability skills. In the Research Methods and Research Design courses, you will get acquainted with the relevant methods and techniques for assessing sustainability challenges and environmental problems. 

The year ends with the Research Project, integrating all previous course work in one condensed activity in which your specialisation knowledge, theoretical foundation and research skills are combined.

Please see below an introduction video of this specialisation.

Study the sustainability of the current food system

Food production has a major impact on global environmental change. With changing consumption patterns, this impact is expected to increase further in the near future. The world faces a massive challenge to increase the sustainability of the current food system, thereby helping to ensure healthier diets, increase food security and support rural communities while addressing climate change and safeguarding biological diversity. 

The Global Food Challenges specialisation aims to provide you with a profound understanding of the functioning of food systems and the ways these can be studied and evaluated in terms of sustainability. The specialisation will address the ways in which food systems vary across the world and how they change with time. More specifically, we will analyse how different stakeholders (i.e. public and private sector, civil society, international organisations, research communities, consumers) can contribute in their own way to the transformation towards a more sustainable food system.

All specialisations start with Causes and Consequences of Environmental Change, a course in which you are presented with the breadth of environmental problems. In the two parallel courses that follow, Environmental Economics and Environmental Policy, you will learn about economic policy instruments for managing environmental problems and delve into the theory and practice of environmental governance and the role of different political actors. In addition, you will focus on Sustainable Food Systems and Governance with two specialisation-specific courses.

In the second semester, the focus shifts to the development of specific skills, such as research methods, research design, academic writing and employability skills. In the Research Methods and Research Design courses, you will get acquainted with the relevant methods and techniques for assessing sustainability challenges and environmental problems. 

The year ends with the Research Project, integrating all previous course work in one condensed activity in which your specialisation knowledge, theoretical foundation and research skills are combined.
 

Please see below an introduction video of this specialisation.

Study complex interdisciplinary water issues

Water is essential in many ways. It is vital for ecosystems, crucial for human wellbeing, key for agricultural and energy production, a scarce resource subject to cooperation and competition, but also a destructive force. People have exerted deep modifications to most of the earth’s hydrological systems. Societies and ecosystems need to be protected from excess, scarcity and contamination of water. It is thus necessary for the planet’s socio-environmental sustainability leaders to govern water resources wisely. 

In the Global Water Challenges specialisation, you will address the multiple dimensions of water from management and governance perspectives. The specialisation provides you with expertise to scientifically assess the interactions of water and human systems and the tools to address complex interdisciplinary water issues that involve multiple stakeholders.

All specialisations start with Causes and Consequences of Environmental Change, a course in which you are presented with the breadth of environmental problems. In the two parallel courses that follow, Environmental Economics and Environmental Policy, you will learn about economic policy instruments for managing environmental problems and delve into the theory and practice of environmental governance and the role of different political actors. In addition, you will focus on Water and Climate and Water Governance with two specialisation-specific courses.

In the second semester, the focus shifts to the development of specific skills, such as research methods, research design, academic writing and employability skills. In the Research Methods and Research Design courses, you will get acquainted with the relevant methods and techniques for assessing sustainability challenges and environmental problems. 

The year ends with the Research Project, integrating all previous course work in one condensed activity in which your specialisation knowledge, theoretical foundation and research skills are combined.  

Please see below an introduction video of this specialisation.

Focus on the multiple dimensions of the climate-energy nexus

Energy is central to nearly every major challenge and opportunity the world faces today. Be it climate change mitigation, job creation, security, food production or increasing incomes. Investing in renewable energy resources, prioritising energy-efficient practices and adopting clean energy technologies and infrastructure can accelerate the transition to an affordable, reliable and sustainable energy system. 

In the Energy and Climate specialisation, you will address the multiple dimensions of the climate-energy nexus from socio-economic and governance perspectives. The specialisation provides expertise to scientifically assess the transition to sustainable energy systems and to critically evaluate the range of policy options to accelerate this transition. Attention is also paid to regional, national, international and transnational efforts to mitigate climate change. 

All specialisations start with Causes and Consequences of Environmental Change, a course in which you are presented with the breadth of environmental problems. In the two parallel courses that follow, Environmental Economics and Environmental Policy, you will learn about economic policy instruments for managing environmental problems and delve into the theory and practice of environmental governance and the role of different political actors. In addition, you will follow courses about Sustainable Energy Challenges and Energy and Climate Governance.

In the second semester, the focus shifts to the development of specific skills, such as research methods, research design, academic writing and employability skills. In the Research Methods and Research Design courses, you will get acquainted with the relevant methods and techniques for assessing sustainability challenges and environmental problems. 

The year ends with the Research Project, integrating all previous course work in one condensed activity in which your specialisation knowledge, theoretical foundation and research skills are combined.  

Please see below an introduction video of this specialisation.

Assemble your own programme

This specialisation offers you the opportunity to mix and match different courses offered by IVM and other faculties and departments at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. At the same time, this specialisation will give you a clear focus on environmental and sustainability themes. Your course choices will depend on your specific interests and capabilities. 

All specialisations start with Causes and Consequences of Environmental Change, a course in which you are presented with the breadth of environmental problems. In the two parallel courses that follow, Environmental Economics and Environmental Policy, you will learn about economic policy instruments for managing environmental problems and delve into the theory and practice of environmental governance and the role of different political actors. In addition, there is a wide range of elective courses you can choose from. 

In the second semester, the focus shifts to the development of specific skills, such as research methods, research design, academic writing and employability skills. In the Research Methods and Research Design courses, you will get acquainted with the relevant methods and techniques for assessing sustainability challenges and environmental problems. 

The year ends with the Research Project, integrating all previous course work in one condensed activity in which your specialisation knowledge, theoretical foundation and research skills are combined.