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Ecology and Evolution: where Science meets Sustainability

Expertise of two universities is combined

This Master's programme in Ecology and Evolution combines the expertise of two universities: the VU and the UvA (University of Amsterdam). The VU organises half of the courses, the UvA the other half. Lecturers from both universities are involved in all courses. You will carry out two research projects and create your personal scientific profile dependent on the courses and specialization you choose.

You will be taught in English. The two-year programme offers you a broad package of courses and research projects, forming the theoretical foundation of the Master's degree and providing you with the necessary professional skills. You’ll share classes with students from the partner university. The teachers are enthusiastic  and will motivate you and tell you about their field with a lot of passion. Due to the small scale of the programme, there is a lot of personal contact between teacher and student.

Students of each university are automatically registered as ‘bijvakstudent’ (external student) at the other university. 

Degree
If you have registered at the VU and successfully completed the programme, you will obtain an MSc in Ecology and Evolution. If you’ve registered at UvA, you’ll obtain an MSc in Biological Sciences. In both cases, the specialisation that you have chosen will be indicated on your degree, for example Research Specialisation in Ecology & Evolution.

The two-year programme is full-time, covering 120 EC (European academic credits); it has four components: 

1. Compulsory courses (18 EC) 
These include experimental design, statistical analysis and training in scientific writing as well as masterclasses. 

2. Elective courses (12-18 EC from the list in the handout/study guide) 
Detailed descriptions can be found in the Study Guide Ecology and Evolution. You can also consult this handout and/or the year schedule for an overview of all these courses.

Instead of these elective courses you can opt for courses from other Master’s programmes that have an ecological or evolutionary focus or otherwise fit your profile; these will need to be approved by the Examination Board. 

3. Research projects (total: 72-78 EC, depending on your credit points from the elective courses) 
You’ll carry out two research projects/internships, with a minimum duration of 30 EC. The two research internships account for 60-65% of the Master’s programme. By actively participating in a current research project, you’ll be able to put your newly acquired knowledge and research skills into practice. You’ll also gain valuable work experience and obtain a good impression of the future field of action; this will also form the starting point for a future professional network. You will have access to extensive guidelines to help you organise and complete your internships. 

To ensure quality, your first internship will be carried out at the VU or the UvA. While it is not obligatory, we encourage you to complete the second internship at a university or research institute elsewhere, either in the Netherlands or abroad. Both projects should address an ecological or evolutionary issue. You might want to focus on a project that takes a molecular approach for example, or an ecophysiological or behavioural approach, or one that is theoretical, or based on ecosystems; or a combination of different approaches. A socially oriented project is also possible, as long as it deals with an ecological or evolutionary problem, and conforms to the required academic level, including clear research questions and proper supervision. 

4. Literature thesis (12 EC) 
You’ll write a literature review that focuses on a fundamental ecological question; this may take a more applied or societal approach.

The start date of this programme is September 1st.

You can read more about the Ecology Master's programme and course descriptions in the study guide.

VU Master's Event

Saturday 7 March 2026

International Master's webinar

Create a My Study Choice account or log in to watch the recording

General year

After the first year, you choose your specialisation. Most coursework takes place in the first five months of each academic year; the rest you’ll spend writing a literature review and carrying out two research projects – all focusing on topics within your own area of scientific interest.

Compulsory courses

  • Current Trends in Ecology & Evolution 
  • Ecological Data Analysis
  • Science Skills in Ecology & Evolution
  • Research Project

You can find the complete course overview for this year in the study guide

Which specialisation do you choose?

Next to the specialisations Ecology & Evolution and International Master Biodiversity, Ecology & Evolution (IMABEE), you can also choose for:
- Science Education

Summary

This two-year specialisation has an explicit research-oriented character. You will gain the knowledge, skills and insights to operate as an independent professional scientist in the fields of ecology and evolution. You will also be a promising candidate for a subsequent PhD position or other research-related function in a fundamental or applied field of ecology or biology.

Compulsory courses

  • Research Project Ecology and Evolution II

You can find the complete course overview for this year in the study guide

Summary

This specialisation is a two-year research-oriented programme. If you’re interested in understanding biodiversity, ecology and evolution in all their facets it could be for you. It’s a joint programme between four European universities:

- VU, the Netherlands

- University of Rennes, France

- University of Göttingen, Germany

You will spend your first year at the VU Amsterdam. In the second year, you’ll choose one of the two partner universities. When you’ve completed your degree you will have a ‘double degree’ i.e. an Msc in Ecology from the VU and an Msc from the partner university.

Compulsory courses

  • Employability, Skills and Career
  • Literature Survey Ecology and Evolution
  • Masterclasses in Ecology and Evolution
  • Research Project Ecology and Evolution I
  • Current Trends in Ecology & Evolution

You can find the complete course overview for this year in the studyguide.

  • Research specialisation: Ecology & Evolution

    Summary

    This two-year specialisation has an explicit research-oriented character. You will gain the knowledge, skills and insights to operate as an independent professional scientist in the fields of ecology and evolution. You will also be a promising candidate for a subsequent PhD position or other research-related function in a fundamental or applied field of ecology or biology.

    Compulsory courses

    • Research Project Ecology and Evolution II

    You can find the complete course overview for this year in the study guide

  • Research Specialisation: International Master Biodiversity, Ecology & Evolution (IMABEE)

    Summary

    This specialisation is a two-year research-oriented programme. If you’re interested in understanding biodiversity, ecology and evolution in all their facets it could be for you. It’s a joint programme between four European universities:

    - VU, the Netherlands

    - University of Rennes, France

    - University of Göttingen, Germany

    You will spend your first year at the VU Amsterdam. In the second year, you’ll choose one of the two partner universities. When you’ve completed your degree you will have a ‘double degree’ i.e. an Msc in Ecology from the VU and an Msc from the partner university.

    Compulsory courses

    • Employability, Skills and Career
    • Literature Survey Ecology and Evolution
    • Masterclasses in Ecology and Evolution
    • Research Project Ecology and Evolution I
    • Current Trends in Ecology & Evolution

    You can find the complete course overview for this year in the studyguide.

Recent research projects in Ecology & Evolution

• Climate change and food web interactions on salt marshes
• Impact of urbanisation on natural and sexual selection pressures
• Effects of invasive plants on insect communities
• Ecotoxicology of nanoparticles in the soil
• Mutualism: Tricks and cheats in plants and their symbionts
• Fire Ecology: Plant traits and flammability
• Arctic Ecology: Plant communities under global change
• Modelling: The interplay between individual life history and population dynamics
• Effects of population density on male accessory reproductive organs 

Other projects have covered a wide range of ecological and evolutionary fields. You can find details of future research projects through the website of the Amsterdam Institute for Life and Environment (A-LIFE), where you can also find the department’s current research topics. These include topics in Systems Ecology, Biodiversity, Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Molecular Ecology, Evolution, and Animal Behaviour.

Change your future with the Ecology and Evolution programme

Change your future with the Ecology and Evolution programme

You’ll be able to choose from a wide range of career options; you could continue your study by pursuing a PhD, or become a researcher in applied environmental sciences or in a societal field. Or you could take up a governmental or advisory position. You could also become a science teacher; if this appeals to you, you should opt for the specialisation Science Education.

Explore your future prospects
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