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Management framework

Last updated on 17 June 2026
The management framework provides insight into the duties and responsibilities and development of managers at VU Amsterdam.

The framework brings a thorough understanding of what is expected of you as a manager and what you need to fulfil your role effectively. It is a useful starting point for selection, staff review, appointment, annual consultation, career promotion and managerial training. 

Why a management framework?

Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam considers good management and leadership as a precondition for a healthy working environment and for realizing our shared ambitions. Management means providing balanced guidance and support to employees and teams. You are responsible for the team’s results, the development of and collaboration among employees, and in most cases also for the finances, processes and strategy within your scope (team, section, department, or unit).

In addition, managers also serve as role models in terms of leadership, which concerns everyone's personal behavior in investing in collaboration and communication with colleagues, and contributing as a team to the realization of the ambitions of VU Amsterdam. The principles of Art of Engagement serve as a guide for how we want to collaborate and communicate in teams.

Effective leadership is an art that requires continuous development. We are therefore committed to supporting managers by fostering a stimulating learning environment to help them fulfill their roles effectively.

The purpose of this framework is to provide a 'user manual' and inspiring framework for managers: what do we expect from you when you lead at one of the four management levels, and which training programs support you in doing so?

Who is this framework for and how do you use it?

The framework is intended for every manager, both academic (WP) and support staff (OBP), to clarify the tasks and responsibilities we expect at a specific management level at VU Amsterdam, as well as the relevant training programmes. Managerial responsibilities are part of the UFO profile and are further elaborated in this framework in terms of skills and specific tasks. If a task nevertheless does not fall within the manager's scope of responsibilities, it is important for the manager and their higher level manager to coordinate this.

In addition, it is intended for HR advisors who use the framework as a guide to support various HR processes such as onboarding new managers, recruitment, scans of potential, appointments, promotion, advising on team development and training management.

How does the framework relate to other tools?

  • The University Job Ranking System (UFO) forms the basis of this leadership framework. The manager’s tasks and responsibilities are elaborated in greater detail within the framework.
  • This framework is structured in alignment with the education framework, so that different career paths can be viewed in a comparable manner.
  • Within the Academic Career Paths framework (established 2023), leadership skills are a prerequisite for vertical promotion.

How is this framework structured?

The framework consists of four management levels. This classification is based on differences in responsibility and the nature of leadership:

  1. Operational management: when you provide day-to-day guidance to employees.
  2. Tactical management: when you are the direct and integral manager of one or more teams.
  3. Strategic management: when you indirectly manage other managers and share responsibility for the strategy of the faculty or division.
  4. Administrative management (faculty boards and directors of service departments): when you (co-)manage the faculty or division.

To view the complete management framework as a compact table, you can open the pdf

Four management levels

  • Level 1 - Operational management

    Responsibilities:

    • Manages employees and team.
    • Delegated (partly) responsible for people management.

    Defining aspects of the role:

    • Concerns novice (<3 years of experience) to experienced managers (>3 years of experience)
    • From content to managing employees

    All information about Level 1, operational management such as managerial tasks, development, positions and roles can be found on the Level 1 Operational Management page. 

  • Level 2 - Tactical management

    Responsibilities:

    • Manages employees and team. 
    • Integral team responsibility (management, appointment, finances). 
    • Sometimes also manager of operational management.

    Defining aspects of the role:

    • Concerns novice (<3 years of experience) to experienced managers (>3 years of experience)
    • From managing employees to integral management

    All information about Level 2, tactical management such as managerial tasks, development, positions and roles can be found on the Level 2 Tactical Management page

  • Level 3 - Strategic management

    Responsibilities:

    • Manages tactical management. 
    • Integrally responsible for multiple teams (e.g. section/department/training). 
    • Contributing to the strategy of the faculty or division.

    Defining aspects of the role:

    • Concerns experienced managers
    • From direct and integral management to indirect and strategic management

    All information about Level 3, strategic management such as managerial tasks, development, positions and roles can be found on the Level 3 Strategic Management page

  • Level 4 - Administrative management

    Responsibilities:

    • Manages strategic management.
    • Integrally responsible for a unit (faculty/service). 
    • Co-responsible for (long-term) strategy throughout the VU.

    Defining aspects of the role:

    • Concerns experienced managers
    • From strategic management to management

    All information about Level 4, faculty management / board such as managerial tasks, development, positions and roles can be found on the Level 4 Administrative management page

Notes on the management framework

  • This framework describes the responsibilities of both academic (WP) and support staff (OBP) managers.
  • When you assume a leadership role, you must begin the corresponding mandatory training program during your first year of your position or role.
  • The mandatory requirement does not apply in a few exceptional cases, to be assessed by the manager next level:
  • If a manager has completed a comparable leadership training program elsewhere (which is recorded in SuccessFactors on behalf of the higher level manager);
  • If a manager is offered an employment contract of six months or less.
  • A managerial employee who refuses to take a mandatory leadership training program without prior consultation will not be promoted to other managerial positions.
  • A manager evaluates their performance in the managerial role annually during their own performance review. For this purpose, the higher level manager requests 360-degree feedback in advance and discusses this in the annual performance review.
  • Strategic activities may be part of the tasks at any management level, but responsibility for the entire area of Strategic Management rests with strategic and administrative management.
  • At all levels, managers may serve in both hierarchical and functional leadership roles; this framework applies to both.
  • Employees are assigned based on the responsibilities associated with their position/role. They may occasionally perform tasks that are classified to higher or lower levels, but their overall responsibility pertains to the assigned level.
  • A novice manager may start as an operational or tactical manager. Strategic and administrative managerial managers are, in principle, always experienced managers.

Are you looking for information on these topics too?

Learn more about management and leadership:

Rolien Walinga

b.r.walinga@vu.nl

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