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'Art can open the eyes.'

'Humanities and art can play an essential role in thinking about climate change'
'Science has already taught us a lot about climate change and its consequences,' says Katja Kwastek. 'We know that our lifestyle is detrimental to the livelihoods of others, that we don’t sufficiently consider the needs of animals and plants or consider future generations. We also know that there are solutions. But it is quite difficult to understand how everything is connected, and the different ways in which everyone can contribute. It is precisely there that art can open the eyes.'

JUST ART is the name of the research project in which ten higher education institutions and forty social partners from rural and urban regions – from the Randstad to Aruba – come up with new perspectives and solutions in the fight against climate injustice. The ultimate goal: to help people take action.

Climate justice
Katja Kwastek is Professor of Modern and Contemporary Art and is associated with the project on behalf of VU Amsterdam. Climate issues play a major role in her work and she is one of the co-founders of the Environmental Humanities Center Amsterdam. 'There we show that humanities and art can play an essential role in thinking about ecology, climate change, pollution, and the extinction of species. After all, these are not only technical problems, but also ethical and social issues.'

According to Kwastek, the great added value of art research is that art appeals to people on more levels than just the rational. 'Art offers different possibilities than hardcore science,' she explains. 'It allows people to feel, see and experience and therefore reaches them on a different level. That is exactly what we want to achieve with JUST ART.'

Groundbreaking
Thanks to a six-year grant from the Dutch Research Agenda (NWA), ten PhD students will be appointed, two of whom are at VU Amsterdam. 'A large proportion of the ten PhD students are artists. That is really groundbreaking', says Kwastek. 'These people not only create works of art but also conduct artistic research. They collaborate with scientists, study archives and work on location.'

It also works the other way around: scientific PhD students, postdocs, and project staff who not only write, but also experiment with creative methods, for example by literally standing with their feet in the mud or going into the field together with stakeholders and sharing experiences. 'This creates new insights and other forms of knowledge creation, which lead to awareness about climate (in)justice and really get people thinking and working.'

Public activities
In addition to the PhD candidates, there will be seven artists-in-residence, teaching programmes for schools at all levels will be developed and public activities will take place. The students of the Environmental Humanities Research Masters programme are also actively involved and collaborate with the Radius Center for Art and Ecology, the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam, Framer Framed, the Oerol Festival, and the Stichting Voedselpark Amsterdam, among others. The latter is developing an agro-ecological landscape park in the Lutkemeerpolder. 'There, artist Esra Zakir organised workshops with clay from the soil of the polder. People made sculptures, literally became connected to the ground and suddenly understood why that place is so valuable. Such experiences are physical, sensory and create a different kind of insight than you get at a lecture.'

When is Kwastek satisfied? She doesn't have to think about it for long. 'Our goal is for the project to form a solid foundation on which people, institutions and municipalities can continue to build. Think, for example, of the teaching packages or other sustainable initiatives. The municipality of Amsterdam shows that change is possible: the policy for the Lutkemeerpolder has been adjusted (distribution centres were planned here, editor’s note) – but we are not there yet. And if people realise that other forms of knowledge, such as art and co-creation, are also essential in thinking about climate (in)justice, the project will have succeeded for me.'

'Humanities and art can play an essential role in thinking about ecology, climate change, pollution, and the extinction of species. After all, these are not only technical problems, but also ethical and social issues.'

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