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Focus on the human-nature relationship in the urban environment

Sem01 (2025-2026) Planetary Health & the Symbiotic City

We find ourselves in a new revolutionary era, the Anthropocene, characterized by humanity’s dramatic impact on Earth’s biophysical conditions. From the hottest year on record, to the disappearance of pollinators, to the collapse of fisheries, and to our use of about half of the planet's liveable surface to feed ourselves. Now the science of planetary health teaches us that everything is connected in manifold ways.

From the 6th Assessment IPCC report on ‘Urban systems and other settlements’* we learn:

  • Urban green and blue infrastructure can mitigate climate change through carbon sequestration, avoided emissions, and reduced energy use.
  • There is an urgent need to integrate urban mitigation and adaptation strategies for cities to address climate change and withstand its effects.
  • With over 880 million people living in informal settlements, cities hold opportunities to harness informal practices and institutions related to housing, waste, energy, water, and sanitation to reduce resource use and mitigate climate change.

*IPCC, 2022: Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. See Study Materials.

Our stage is the city. We prepare for the Symbiocene ,when humans, nature and technology strive to create a new bio-balance. The Symbiotic City is our test ground. Students will  explore their responsibility for urban health and learn to think  in terms of interdisciplinary systemic solutions for the challenges we face today.

Some examples *:

  •  Nature-based flood protections  restored coastal ecosystems.
  • Decarbonizing the urban economy, expanding sustainable mobility options, and adequately retrofitting urban housing stock.
  • Urban farming, aquaponics, and other alternative and localized food production systems  help reduce food waste.  
  • Economic and food production policies, social inclusion, mobility, and urban development shape  urban health determinants, offering entry points for multi-sector interventions.
  • Research and evaluation opportunities in urban health could employ systems thinking, simulation models, and participatory group model building.

*Source: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. See Study Materials.

This course addresses urban challenges as stated in the UN New Urban Agenda and the global Sustainable Development Goals.

Course details

  • Practical information

    Academic year
    2025-2026

    Semester
    1

    Period
    1

    Day(s)
    Tuesday & Wednesday

    Time
    19:00 – 21:00

    Number of meetings
    16

    • 6 (guest) lectures at ARTIS Zoo on Tuesdays
    • 6 seminars of 2 hours at the VU on Wednesdays
    • Three excursions (to be confirmed) 
    • Final conference of 2 hours (at ARTIS-Park)

    Dates of all meetings
    2, 3, 9, 10, 16, 17, 23, 24, 30 September, 2025
    1, 7, 14, 15  October, 2025
    Dates of the excursions to be confirmed

    Student Conference
    15 October - Planetary Health and the Symbiotic City Student Conference (ARTIS-Park)

    Location
    Tuesdays at ARTIS (lecture hall in ‘De Volharding’ in ARTIS) + Conference
    Wednesdays at Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV Amsterdam

    Room Wednesdays
    Tbd

    Credits
    6

    Course coordinator

    • Prof. Remco Kort – BETA- Professor of Microbiology (A-LIFE)
    • dr. Hans C Ossebaard; Strategic advisor at National Health Care Institute; lecturer at Athena Institute; Amsterdam Sustainability Institute, VU Amsterdam.

    Lecturers
    As soon as dates and places are decided upon, we will publish the line-up of guest lecturers from different strands of science and society who contribute to this course.

  • Learning objectives

    The ‘ Planetary Health and the Symbiotic City’ course is designed to allow honours students to gain an understanding of planetary health, its transdisciplinary nature, and its relevance to urbanicity, health and sustainability. This will be done by investigating real-world cases, and looking into the impacts on the health of (non)humans, including the connection between environmental factors, social justice, mental health, diseases, art and design, war and peace, spirituality, politics and other issues.

    • Students can describe the vital relationship between nature and humans, and why it is important;
    • Students can provide examples of cases where the relationship between nature and humans is out of balance;
    • Students can apply knowledge from various disciplines to explain cases related to the symbiotic city against a backdrop of planetary health;
    • Students can come up with practical, interdisciplinary and systemic proposals for cases related to planetary health, while incorporating interests of the stakeholders involved;
    • Students can analyze and evaluate case studies on the symbiotic city to identify complex environmental challenges, and propose innovative and effective solutions through problem-based learning activities;
    • Students can collaborate effectively with peers from diverse disciplinary backgrounds to develop and use problem-based learning activities that address planetary health challenges in a holistic and innovative way.
  • Working formats & structure

    Lectures, group discussions, seminars and fieldtrips.
    Students will develop case studies and present outcomes, multimedia visualizations and real world, science-based recommendations for transforming the city into a symbiotic urban ecosystem.

  • Assessment methods

    • A written report (15 pages maximum) about the case study – a group effort of 3- 5 students and a group-presentation of the case study at the conference (60%)
    • A vlog/blog/podcast/op-ed, perspective paper on the case study, in which students should come up with a solution and an impact plan (20%)
    • A reflective portfolio throughout the course (20%) using peer-to-peer assessment. Elements include but are not limited to:
      • Description of process and motivation for the selection of your case study
      • Connecting the dots: preparation of a short perspective (1 paragraph) on how each of the guest lectures (see building block above) relate to your case
      • Personal reflection: What are the values you would like to act upon? How often is this difficult? Can you identify the underlying reasons, or just the surface of the problem? What concepts discussed in the lecture does this difficulty relates to?
      • Interview with a guest speaker of a selected lecture
      • Preparation of field work: which stake holders would you like to interview? How is result of the interview presented in your case study?
  • Study load

    Total workload: 168 hours (6 EC)

  • Study material

    Suggested sources include:

    Haines, A., & Frumkin, H. (2021). Planetary Health: Safeguarding Human Health and the Environment in the Anthropocene. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    https://www.vpro.nl/programmas/tegenlicht/kijk/afleveringen/2022-2023/welkom-in-het-symbioceen.html

    https://thriveamsterdam.nl/

    https://zoop.earth/nl/

    https://www.c40knowledgehub.org/

    https://www.tno.nl/nl/newsroom/insights/2025/03/afwegingskader-steden-slimme-mobiliteit/

    https://www.ipcc.ch/report/special-report-on-climate-change-and-cities/ (ready March 2027)

    www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGIII_Chapter08.pdf

    Urban Futures Hub Series: IPCC Special Report on Climate Change and Cities: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pQNqpShNuhA

    IPCC, 2023: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, H. Lee and J. Romero (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 1-34, doi: 10.59327/IPCC/AR6-9789291691647.001 [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/syr/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_SYR_SPM.pdf]

    Make the upcoming IPCC Cities Special Report count / https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adl1522

    Glenn Albrecht’s Future Vision – An Invitation to the Symbiocene: https://symbioscene.com/invitation-to-the-symbiocene/

    National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Board on Global Health; Forum on Public–Private Partnerships for Global Health and Safety; Moerder C, Hamilton L, Alper J, editors. Health-Focused Public–Private Partnerships in the Urban Context: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2020. Cities and Planetary Health: Why Urban Issues Matter.

    Lwasa, S., K.C. Seto, X. Bai, H. Blanco, K.R. Gurney, Ş. Kılkış, O. Lucon, J. Murakami, J. Pan, A. Sharifi, Y. Yamagata, 2022: Urban systems and other settlements. In IPCC, 2022: Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [P.R. Shukla, J. Skea, R. Slade, A. Al Khourdajie, R. van Diemen, D. McCollum, M. Pathak, S. Some, P. Vyas, R. Fradera, M. Belkacemi, A. Hasija, G. Lisboa, S. Luz, J. Malley, (eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA. 

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