TEND: The Nature of Socially Disruptive Technologies. Professor of Philosophy Catarina Dutilh Novaes and philosopher Guido Löhr
New technologies can cause significant disruptions for individuals and societies. While technological innovation is generally aimed at improving people’s lives, it often also has unintended and destructive consequences. The most obvious example is fossil fuel technologies, which enabled more efficient production and mobility, but also led to catastrophic climate change.
Dutilh Novaes and Löhr will develop a new ecological approach to technological disruption, aimed at exploring how such disruptions can best be understood and addressed.
Logical Reasoning in Alexandria in the 5th–6th Century AD. Professor of Philosophy Marije Martijn
Alexandria—the "Oxford" of the 5th and 6th centuries—was marked by political unrest. The philosophical schools there focused on logical and mathematical reasoning. Through a "practice-based history of philosophy," Martijn and her colleagues investigate whether this focus stemmed from the perception that logic and mathematics were impartial. And were they, in fact, truly impartial?
The Irires Language – Present, Past, and Future of a Recently Revealed Language of New Guinea. Linguist Antoinette Schapper
Irires is an endangered and almost completely undocumented language spoken in the Vogelkop region of New Guinea. In our globalised world, a previously unknown language like Irires is a rare discovery. This language offers us a new perspective on linguistic diversity and the design space of human language, as well as on models of population history and theories of language change.Schapper’s project is a highly focused, synthetic study of the present, past, and future of the Irires language.
Synthetic Adventures: (Un)sustainability and (Dis)comfort in Designing, Making, and Using Outdoor Clothing. Cultural historian Jane Tynan
Petroleum-based synthetic fabrics can be highly efficient at keeping people dry, but reliance on non-renewable textiles for outdoor recreation is unsustainable in terms of environmental impact. Tynan investigates the cultural drivers behind the growing consumption of outdoor clothing in the context of environmental challenges. By following designers and consumers, she examines the extent to which normative ideas about weather sustain unsustainable practices in the clothing industry. The focus on weather-resistant clothing highlights what decarbonising clothing culture means in practice, while also offering tools to understand the cultural and social barriers to addressing the climate crisis.
Really Fake: How Immersive Disinformation Influences What People Believe. Professor of Virtual Reality and Communication Tilo Hartmann
Immersive disinformation—realistic AI-generated content that feels real, such as deepfakes or misleading 3D videos in virtual reality—poses a new risk. Traditional disinformation research has mainly focused on text, but immersive content may influence people more strongly by creating lifelike experiences. Hartmann investigates how these realistic digital experiences affect our thinking and potentially lead people to false beliefs. Through four studies, he aims to explain how powerful immersive disinformation influences people, how it works, and what new ways exist to counter this potent form of deception.
Why Disinformation Lingers: Research into Underlying Mechanisms and More Effective Interventions. Communication scientists Ivar Vermeulen and Ellen Droog.
Current interventions against the effects of disinformation (e.g., rebuttals, warnings, inoculation, media literacy training) do reduce belief in disinformation, but are less effective at countering its broader persuasive effects (such as negative attitudes and institutional distrust). Vermeulen and Droog argue that disinformation interventions miss the mark by focusing on refuting the disinformation itself, rather than on what people infer from it. Building on classical and modern (media) psychological paradigms, they develop a model explaining why abstract beliefs are more resistant to correction than specific ones. Based on these insights, they design and test several new interventions.