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'Those who view humanity as part of a greater whole make different choices'

The consequences of how we deplete our planet and disrupt ecosystems are evident all around us. But those who view humanity as connected to the Earth – as part of a greater whole – make different choices, says Hans Alma, professor of Spiritual Care at VU Amsterdam’s Faculty of Religion and Theology.

That’s why Alma argues for an eco-centric perspective: “If we want to inhabit the Earth with care, our attitude towards other forms of life and existence must fundamentally change.” 

With infectious enthusiasm, Alma discusses her pioneering work at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Last year, she launched the Spiritual Care and Planetary Health track as part of the Master’s programme in Spiritual Care. Initially an experiment, it proved successful and is now a permanent fixture of the curriculum. Meanwhile, she also secured an NWO grant for her research into the ecological crisis as a crisis of meaning.

What do spiritual care and planetary health have in common? 

“Giving meaning and philosophy of life go beyond personal questions and individual well-being; they also address the broader question of how we can live well together. In planetary health, the fundamental issue is how we can inhabit the Earth with care. In the prevailing worldview, humans are central, while the rest of nature is seen as something we can use – or abuse – as we please. But achieving planetary health, meaning the restoration of ecosystems in which all life forms can flourish, requires a different worldview: one that sees humanity as a participant in a greater whole.”

What do students learn in this programme? 

“The programme focuses heavily on raising awareness of the ecological crisis as an existential crisis, and thus as a domain for spiritual care. This also requires awareness of one’s own relationship with other forms of life and existence. Part of the curriculum includes a ‘nature pilgrimage’ that enhances this personal awareness. We also pay significant attention to societal processes and philosophical or religious beliefs that play a role in the ecological crisis. And what’s more, we address the relationship between ecological questions and social justice.

“Transformation is needed at an existential level, and spiritual caregivers can use their expertise to guide this change. This includes supporting individuals struggling with anxiety or depression caused by the ecological crisis and contributing to societal transition. Spiritual caregivers can make their voices heard in organisations and the public domain, creating space for reflection on what we deeply value. This aspect of spiritual care often receives less attention but adds new relevance to the profession.”

You recently received good news from the NWO, which agreed to fund your research. What are your plans?

“The interdisciplinary field of Planetary Health examines the relationship between human health and the global environment. Our research focuses on the changes in values and beliefs needed for a healthy society from a planetary perspective, and how the academic profession of spiritual care can foster this transformation. We explore the uncertainties, fears and sources of inspiration experienced by people affected in various ways by the ecological crisis, and investigate what helps them to develop actionable perspectives. My hope is that the findings will reach a broader audience, not just fellow academics and those already deeply engaged with ecological issues.”

How do you see VU Amsterdam’s role in the themes of energy transition and climate?

“VU Amsterdam has a rich tradition of socially engaged research. The urgency of the ecological crisis – which extends far beyond just climate change – requires interdisciplinary collaboration. We’re addressing this through the Planetary Health field, as mentioned above. Medical and health sciences play a crucial role, with much of the research focusing on human health. Humanities disciplines – including philosophy, theology and religious studies – can contribute to critical reflection on this human-centred approach.

“An eco-centric worldview, which sees humanity as a participant in the larger whole of all life forms, demands change at the level of value systems and belief structures. VU Amsterdam has the expertise to reflect on this existential transformation. For example, we look at this in the Traces of the Transcendent programme, which I co-lead with my colleague Gertie Blaauwendraad.”

What more do you think the university could do?

“One area to focus on is integrating these themes into the various programmes at VU Amsterdam. Students in fields like economics, business administration or medicine also need to realise that their disciplines are deeply intertwined with ecological issues. And they need to learn to critically examine current patterns that overlook these connections. I believe there’s still much to be gained in the realm of education.”

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