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From concern to change

How students urge diversity and inclusivity
Do you feel free to share your opinions in the lecture hall as a teacher, and do you give your students the same freedom? Are enough different perspectives discussed in your lessons? A group of Earth Sciences Master's students didn't feel like this was the case.

But these students refused to resign themselves to this. They raised critical questions and issues, which led to something special: the creation of the student collective Diverse and Inclusive Values for Earth Sciences (DIVES). DIVES creates an open space where teachers and students can discuss their - sometimes conflicting - opinions in a respectful manner. It also provides teachers with tips and tricks. Currently, two other master's programmes are working towards their own ‘DIVES’. 

Challenge dominant narratives!
The group of students voiced concerns that their master's programme lacked diversity in perspectives on, for example, heteronormativity, religion and Eurocentrism. “Especially highlighted in the course Global Environmental Change & Policy,”  noted one student, explaining that this lack of diversity can lead to shallow discussions, discourage student participation, and create a hostile atmosphere. Of course, it is difficult to come up with a ready-made solution for a thorough concern like this. Fortunately, Ana Clara Cassanti, junior lecturer at the Institute for Environmental Studies and an advocate of inclusivity, lend these students a helping hand. Student Anoek, tells how having a lecturer in this collective, instead of only students, “contributes to reaching the higher levels within the university”.

Diversity and inclusivity in the lecture hall: tips & tricks
That was two years ago. Since then, the student collective DIVES has done a lot to improve the safety in the learning environment. They have made a guide with tips for a more inclusive education, for examples include reflecting critically, or having the students reflect critically, on the teaching materials and their own position as a teacher.

In addition, the collective acts as a sounding board for teachers. Together, they explore how small adjustments, such as setting up tables in a U-shape instead of in rows or revising the syllabus, can lead to big changes. They have also diversified the mandatory reading materials and brought in guest speakers to VU Amsterdam who offer non-Eurocentric perspectives.  

“Already at the start of our second year, we could tell that some of our feedback was incorporated”, says Anoek. However, it is important to note that there is no quick and easy fix to diversifying a programme embedded in a bureaucratic organisation such as a university, and there is still a lot more to be done. “This makes it all the more important that students dare to raise critical questions. Not every teacher will feel the need to act upon these concerns, but the ones who do can help VU Amsterdam forwards in wonderful ways,” Ana Clara notes.

Pride flag fluttering in the wind atop a flagpole in front of the main building of Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

A university-wide DIVES?
That VU Amsterdam values DIVES is reflected in the VU Education Award the project has received. From her personal experience as a teacher, Ana Clara stresses the importance of finding motivated students to lead a student collective. These students can often be found during introduction days, through word of mouth, or even at the complaints' desk.

Striving for diversity within this group is of great importance. To keep students motivated, it is also important to only act as a guide; “students often intuitively know how to create a safe environment and are intrinsically motivated to do so,.” Ana Clara explains. On top of this, students might have more time to work on such initiatives than teachers. Ana Clara also stresses the importance of the Mixed Classroom educational model.

DIVES as the start of change
“We started with the lower hanging fruit, because we realised this would be a long-term project”, tells student Anoek. That is why DIVES is committed to planting the seeds of change, hoping to create an environment in which having conflicting opinions does not get in the way of having respect for each other.  “Respect,” Ana Clara stresses, “goes deeper than agreeing with each other. Too often, we close ourselves off to opinions that do not match our own.”

Discover the possibilities as a teacher
Are you interested in more diverse and inclusive education? Two other master's programmes in the Earth Sciences are already dedicated to creating their own ‘DIVES’. DIVES and Ana Clara are here to assist you to improve your education together. Contact Ana Clara for a brainstorming session via ana.cassanti@vu.nl.

“Ideally, DIVES wouldn't need to exist, the values on which DIVES is built, namely mutual respect, critical thinking and growth, should come intrinsically to people.”

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