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Religious History and Heritage - Research Group

The Religious History and Heritage research group is part of the VU School of Religion and Theology, which is now part of the Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities (FSH).

Our core mission is to understand how varieties of religion and religious expression took shape in the past, and what this layered and complicated past means for the present. We study material and immaterial religious culture, religious ideas and institutions, and the economic, colonial and political worlds that religious communities helped to shape and were shaped by. One question runs through much of our work. How have narratives about the religious past been used, and how are they still used, to form individual and group identities?

To answer that question we draw on a wide range of sources. These include the archives of religious groups and institutions, of local, provincial and national governments, and of charitable organizations. They include material culture, such as clothing, ritual objects and everyday items, as well as theological, polemical and economic writing. We also study sites of cultural and landscape heritage, such as buildings, parks and other places, for what they tell us about religion, religiosity and identity in the past and in contemporary society.

The group contributes to public and academic debates on the preservation of and care for religious heritage, migration, colonialism and its legacies, antisemitism, the relationship between religion and economic life, and the changing place of religion in an increasingly secular society. We work with scholars, students, religious communities, policymakers and people in the cultural heritage sector who want to understand the role of religion in society today.

Research Group - Religious History and Heritage

  • Mission

    Our group contributes to debates on preservation, sustainability, impact, identity formation, diversity, critical heritage, migration, antisemitism, religion and the economy, and the shifting place of religion in contemporary society. We take present-day social questions seriously and trace their direct and indirect ties to religion and its history.

    The School of Religion and Theology organizes its research around three core themes, namely developments within religious traditions, interreligious relations and dialogue, and the interaction between religion and society. Our group brings a historical perspective to all three. We study how traditions changed from within, how religious majorities and minorities lived alongside (and against) each other, and how religion shaped and was shaped by colonial expansion, commerce, migration and public life. In doing so we serve the School's aims of academic excellence and societal relevance.

  • Team

  • Possible Thesis Topics and Internships

    The group supervises projects in religious, cultural, intellectual and economic history in the broadest sense. Students have a great deal of freedom to develop their own projects. Examples include studying religious sites and objects in Amsterdam; contributing to the research project Mapping Religious Heritage in Amsterdam (based at Museum Ons' Lieve Heer op Solder); studying rare books and objects in the Mennonite historical library at the Allard Pierson; working with Hebrew, Portuguese or Yiddish manuscripts at the Ets Haim Library (Jewish Cultural Quarter) or at Special Collections VU; contributing to the ongoing research project on religious migration in Amsterdam; and working on the religious dimensions of (Dutch) colonialism, including slavery and emancipation.

    Possible topics include the following.

    Early Modern Religious Worlds

    • Dutch colonialism and its religious dimensions
    • Slavery and religion in the colonial world
    • The Jewish diaspora
    • The Atlantic world and religious intersections
    • Jewish migration and religious developments
    • Jews in Amsterdam (Sephardi and Ashkenazi) and the Netherlands
    • Religion in polemical prints of the early modern period
    • Theology and spirituality in early modern Europe
    • Huguenots in Amsterdam
    • Devotional writings and their circulation

    Reformation and Its Afterlives

    • Women and leadership in the sixteenth century
    • Calvin's letters to the refugee churches
    • The mystery of the first Reformed synod, the Convent of Wesel?
    • Religious debates between Anabaptists and the Reformed
    • Religious difference and the materiality of the church
    • Pietist networks in early modern Europe
    • John Bunyan and the metaphor of pilgrimage

    Religion, Economy and Society

    • Theological debates on interest, commerce, just price, etc.
    • Religion and the rise of capitalism
    • The theological roots of modern economic thought
    • Christian economic thought in the Reformed tradition
    • Catholic Social Teaching and Christian Social Thought
    • Modern economics as religion
    • Theology and economics

    Antisemitism, Zionism and Jewish Life Today

    • Antisemitism in the Netherlands since 1945
    • Antisemitism and anti-Zionism in contemporary Europe
    • The history of Zionism and its reception in the Netherlands
    • Zionism, Israel and Jewish identity in the Netherlands
    • Teaching antisemitism in higher education
    • Jewish heritage, memory culture and the Holocaust in Amsterdam

    Texts, Material Culture, Landscape and Preservation

    • Narratives behind religious objects in museums
    • Curating religious objects in contemporary museums
    • Religious book culture
    • Religious imagery and the art market
    • Religion in polemical prints of the early modern period (see also Early Modern Religious Worlds)
    • The functions of religious buildings in public space
    • Art and belief in the early Renaissance
    • Autobiography from Augustine to the sixteenth century

    Dynamics of Religious Majority and Minority

    • Mennonite narratives of non-violence
    • Jewish communities in the Americas
    • Ethnicity, entanglement and religion in the Caribbean
    • Relations between religious minorities in colonial societies
  • Possible PhD Topics

    The group supervises PhD projects in the broad field of religious cultural, intellectual, social and economic history. The team's expertise runs from the Early Church to contemporary questions of religious heritage and material and visual religious culture. Many topics fit within the group, with particular emphasis on religious migration; Jewish history from the early modern period to the present; antisemitism, anti-Zionism and Zionism, past and present; the interplay of religious minorities and majorities, including in colonial settings; religion and economic thought and practice; the formation of (religious) identities in Europe; religious sites and objects in Amsterdam; religious book culture in the Low Countries, how religion creates groups and how groups create religion; and Reformation Christianity.

  • Connection with Education

    The group teaches at BA and MA level. Closely linked to our research are the minor Religious Heritage in Amsterdam, offered jointly with the Reinwardt Academy, and the Master's track The Future of Religious Heritage.

    Members of the group also teach courses on religious diversity and migration in Amsterdam, on colonialism, migration and cultural heritage, on contemporary religious questions in historical perspective, and on antisemitism. The group meets every two months for feedback on ongoing works and discussons relevant to our research, and every two years it holds a masterclass for doctoral candidates. We offer internships and thesis supervision at BA, MA and PhD level.

  • Connections with Centres and Institutes

    • Amsterdam Centre for the History and Heritage of Protestantism (ACHHP)
    • Mennonite Seminary / Doopsgezind Seminarium (Amsterdam)
    • Research Center Puritanism and Piety (ReCePP)
    • Menasseh ben Israel Institute for Jewish Studies (Amsterdam)
    • Mongui Maduro Library and Museum (Curaçao)

    We also work with heritage institutions and the cultural heritage sector, including Museum Ons' Lieve Heer op Solder, the Luther Museum Amsterdam, the Allard Pierson (museum and special collections), Special Collections VU, the Ets Haim Library, and the Jewish Cultural Quarter (including the Jewish Museum), as well as with other educational institutions such as the Reinwardt Academy, Amsterdam.

  • Research Agenda

    The group advances research on religious history and cultural heritage in Europe and the wider world. In the coming years six themes will guide our work.

    • The changing place of religion and religious history, including tangible and intangible heritage, in an increasingly secular society
    • The role of religious traditions in colonization and decolonization
    • The successes and failures of religious coexistence in Europe
    • (Religious) migration and the experiences of exclusion and inclusion of newcomers in the Netherlands
    • Religion and economic life, from early modern debates on interest and commerce to the churches' encounter with modern capitalism
    • Antisemitism, anti-Zionism and Zionism, in historical perspective and in contemporary society

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