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Research into microplastics in breast milk, formula and baby bottles

FLES study

Babies drink a large amount of breast milk and/or formula. Breast milk (human milk) that has been pumped and formula are often stored in plastic, warmed and served in plastic bottles. As a result, babies may unintentionally ingest small plastic particles, known as microplastics. To date, it is not clear whether these microplastics are harmful to babies’ health. In this study, we collect breast milk and formula samples to measure microplastic content. Additionally, we investigate whether alternative methods of storing, heating and serving breast milk/formula can reduce microplastic exposure.

What does participation involve?

Breast milk: We ask participants to collect a small amount of breast milk into a glass jar on two occasions. We will pick up the samples.

Questionnaire: We also ask participants to complete an online questionnaire on how they prepare breast milk or formula for their babies and their views on plastic and its alternatives. This will take approximately 20-30 minutes.

Who can participate?

- You are over 18 years old;

- You are currently breastfeeding;

- You speak Dutch or English.

How can I apply?

Thank you for your interest in our study. We are pleased to share that we have received more registrations than anticipated, exceeding our target study size. As a result, registration for the study is now closed. If you have already registered, we will send you further information about the study by email, allowing you to decide whether you would like to participate. If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to contact us at flesproject@vu.nl.

If you are unable or do not wish to donate breast milk samples but would like to share your views by filling in the questionnaire, click here. We appreciate your interest and support!

Who is conducting the research?

This study is a collaborative effort by epidemiologists, clinical researchers, and chemists from VU Amsterdam, Utrecht University, and Amsterdam UMC, with funding support from ZonMw.

Project leader, Virissa Lenters, on the study: 
"Babies grow quickly and the barriers in their bodies are not yet fully mature. Although we don't yet know whether microplastics are harmful to them, from a precautionary standpoint, it seems worthwhile to try to reduce microplastic exposure through bottle feeding.”

What are microplastics?

Microplastics are tiny bits of plastic (less than 5 mm) released through wear and tear of products like plastic containers and clothing. Our research group at the VU was the first to find microplastics in human blood. While little is currently known about the effects of microplastics and smaller nanoplastics on the body, this study will deepen our understanding of infant exposure to micro/nanoplastics and explore ways to reduce this exposure during bottle feeding.

See also:
FLES study – ZonMw website

VU: Microplastics found in human bloodstream 

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