The difference between types of universities in the Netherlands: find out which one suits you

The main differences between both types of universities

• Practical vs. theoretical

  Practical (University of Applied Sciences)

  • You learn to devise solutions to real-life problems and apply knowledge directly.
  • In your programme, you will conduct research into questions and problems from the professional practice of companies, institutions and governments.

  Theoretical (Research University)

  • You learn to conduct research, take a critical look at existing theories and develop new knowledge.
  • You conduct research into scientific issues. You try to find causes, explanations and connections.

• Collaboration vs. self-study

  Working together (University of Applied Sciences)

  • You have more contact hours and often have classroom lessons.
  • You work a lot with fellow students on assignments and projects.
  • You will be in a class or teaching group.

  Self-study (Research University)

  • You have fewer contact hours, and study a lot independently.
  • You sometimes work together with fellow students on assignments and projects.
  • You often have classes in (large) lecture halls with changing groups. Besides lectures, there are also smaller study groups.

• Mandatory internships vs. short and optional internships

  Compulsory internships (University of Applied Sciences)

  • During your studies, you will do practical internships.
  • You will have a personal supervisor from your studies.

  Short and optional internships (Research University)

  • Optional internships are possible
  • You will receive guidance but your own initiative is important.

• Vocational vs research-oriented

  Vocational (University of Applied Sciences)

  • You are often trained for a specific profession or field of work.
  • After 4 years, you can enter the job market with a Bachelor's degree.

  Research-oriented (Research University)

  • You often develop research skills that are applicable in different professions.
  • During the Bachelor's programme, you get a broad foundation. In the Master's programme, you can choose a specific direction.