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The difference between types of universities in the Netherlands: find out which one suits you

Do you choose a University of Applied Sciences (HBO) or a Research University? And what are the differences between the two?

There are some important similarities and differences between a University of Applied sciences and a Research University. We would like to explain these to you so that you can make a good choice about which one suits you best. Nuffic created an overview page where you can find more information about this.

The main differences between both types of universities

  • Practical vs. theoretical

    Practical (University of Applied Sciences)

    • You learn to devise solutions to real-life problems and apply knowledge directly.
    • In your programme, you will conduct research into questions and problems from the professional practice of companies, institutions and governments.

    Theoretical (Research University)

    • You learn to conduct research, take a critical look at existing theories and develop new knowledge.
    • You conduct research into scientific issues. You try to find causes, explanations and connections.

  • Collaboration vs. self-study

    Working together (University of Applied Sciences)

    • You have more contact hours and often have classroom lessons.
    • You work a lot with fellow students on assignments and projects.
    • You will be in a class or teaching group.

    Self-study (Research University)

    • You have fewer contact hours, and study a lot independently.
    • You sometimes work together with fellow students on assignments and projects.
    • You often have classes in (large) lecture halls with changing groups. Besides lectures, there are also smaller study groups.

  • Mandatory internships vs. short and optional internships

    Compulsory internships (University of Applied Sciences)

    • During your studies, you will do practical internships.
    • You will have a personal supervisor from your studies.

    Short and optional internships (Research University)

    • Optional internships are possible
    • You will receive guidance but your own initiative is important.

  • Vocational vs research-oriented

    Vocational (University of Applied Sciences)

    • You are often trained for a specific profession or field of work.
    • After 4 years, you can enter the job market with a Bachelor's degree.

    Research-oriented (Research University)

    • You often develop research skills that are applicable in different professions.
    • During the Bachelor's programme, you get a broad foundation. In the Master's programme, you can choose a specific direction.

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