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Study interactions between geography and economics

The minor focuses on spatial aspects of economic activity and economic aspects of space.

Students acquire analytical knowledge of urban development, housing and real estate markets, and urban and regional economic dynamics, combined with a solid foundation in public economics and spatial decision-making. In addition, they develop a socio-geographical understanding of regional issues, such as globalisation, migration and regional inequality, at different scales. In the final part, students learn how socio-economic processes, spatial policy and physical environmental conditions converge in issues surrounding land use and sustainability. The minor equips students with conceptual and analytical skills needed to understand, explain and evaluate complex spatial issues.

Overview courses

  • Public Economics

    The minor provides a foundation in public economics, focusing on market failures, government intervention and spatial governance. Students learn how policy instruments affect spatial outcomes and how policies can be evaluated using tools such as social cost–benefit analysis and economic valuation methods.

    See study guide.

  • Real Estate and Urban Planning

    Students analyse why cities exist, how urban land and housing markets function, and how economic forces interact with spatial planning. Topics include job accessibility, housing affordability, urban structure, location choices of firms and households, and real estate development in different institutional contexts. 

    See study guide.

  • Sociale Geografie I

    Students study spatial issues at various scales, from local urban regions to the global economy. Themes such as globalisation, spatial interaction, regional inequality, migration, spatial planning and urbanisation are analysed from a social-geographical perspective, with an emphasis on explaining spatial patterns and understanding spatial inequality between groups and regions. 

    See study guide.

  • Urban Economics and Real Estate

    Economic theory and empirical analysis are used to explain patterns of urban growth and decline, land prices and real estate development. The minor links individual location choices to broader processes of regional and urban economic development. 

    See study guide.

  • Land-Use Change

    In the final part of the minor, students focus on land-use change, analysing how socio-economic processes, spatial policies and biophysical conditions interact. Attention is given to sustainability challenges such as climate change, biodiversity and long-term spatial development.

    See study guide.

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