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Athena's methodologies for multi-actor engagement

The Athena Institute has over 40 years of experience in developing methodologies for multi-actor engagement and knowledge integration. Our work is divided into three methodological categories.

Science Communication & Dialogue with Society
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In an increasingly polarised world, building bridges between science and society is more important than ever. Therefore, the Athena Institute is committed to transforming traditional science communication into two-way, engaging dialogue that values citizens' perspectives. Through creative and interactive methods, such as Dialogue Model, Science in Dialogue, Frame Reflection Lab, Theatre Dialogues, Citizen Science Initiatives, Public and Patient Engagement, Community Service Learning (CSL) and Community Engagement, we foster a deeper connection between scientists and publics, building trust, mutual understanding and new knowledge.

Inclusive Knowledge Production & Technology Development
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Inclusive Knowledge Production and Technology Development recognizes that innovation is not a linear path from lab to world, but a dynamic, iterative process shaped by diverse actors and contexts. At the Athena Institute, we develop methodologies that actively support this flow — connecting scientific research, design practices, and lived experiences. These methods foster mutual learning and co-creation across disciplines and life worlds, ensuring that knowledge and technologies are more responsive, inclusive, and socially robust. In this section we outline several of the approaches we’ve created to facilitate such inclusive development processes, including STS Making & Doing, Transdisciplinary History, Interactive Learning & Action (ILA), Digital Patient Knowledge (DiPaK), Situated Intervention, Constructive Technology Assessment, Patent Landscaping, Participatory Action Research, Memory Studies, Source Criticism and Historicizing Knowledge(s). 

Reflexive Monitoring and Transformative (Policy) Learning
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At the Athena Institute, we develop methodologies that aim to strengthen societal transformations towards a more inclusive and just future. These methodologies, that build on rich traditions in policy studies and organizational learning as well as in public engagement and transdisciplinary work, encourage critical reflection on plans and actions and their (potential) outcomes. They enable participants to navigate uncertainty, revise strategies, and co-create long term solutions that are socially robust, and responsive to real-world dynamics. These approaches include; Reflexive Evaluation (RE), Reflexive Monitoring in Action (RMA), Transformative Capacity Flywheel, Dynamic Learning Agenda (DLA), Transformative Learning in Action (TLA) and Living Labs or Social Labs.

From local ideas to societal transformations

From local ideas to societal transformations

We address complex societal challenges across micro, meso, and macro levels, since a multi-level approach is crucial to achieve lasting change. After all, these dimensions do not exist in isolation; interventions on one level will affect other levels as well.

A multi-level approach

We address complex societal challenges using a multi-level approach to achieve lasting change. In practice this means, for example, that we support grassroots initiatives and create networks between them that enhance mutual empowerment. We also facilitate collaborative efforts to test innovations in real-world settings, helping to identify systemic challenges that must be addressed for successful upscaling. And we translate such insights into policy at national or international level, ensuring that grassroots knowledge informs governance frameworks. This way, we solidify systemic transformation and foster flows of learning between actors.

Action-oriented and participatory

The foundation of these transdisciplinary methodologies lies in different theoretical groundings, such as Science, Technology & Society Studies, Systems Transformation & Reflexive Governance and Business & Innovation Management. However, they all are participatory and co-creative in nature, and share common premises, like reflexivity, inclusivity and joint learning.

Continuous tailoring to context

We always tailor our methods to the context of the challenges we address, including the spectrum of actors involved, and the goals we set out to achieve. We continue to evolve our methods iteratively throughout the process, ensuring adaptability and ongoing learning.

Co-creation throughout all phases

The Athena Institute includes actors throughout all phases of research and innovation processes. This way, we contribute to transformations that embrace the challenge of benefitting everyone involved. We deploy innovative methods at the entire spectrum of science-society interaction moments; from the stage of research agenda setting to the phase of societally sensitive upscaling.

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