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Human Rights & Social Justice

Human Rights & Social Justice: A Legal Perspective

Human Rights and Social Justice are fundamental pillars of modern legal systems, shaping national and international legal frameworks. These principles aim to protect individual freedoms, promote equality, and ensure justice for all, regardless of race, gender, socioeconomic status, or political background.

From the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) to regional human rights treaties, legal mechanisms play a crucial role in safeguarding fundamental rights and addressing violations. Yet, challenges persist, as issues such as discrimination, migration crises, digital privacy, and access to justice continue to test the effectiveness of existing legal protections.

The intersection of law, policy, and activism is key in advancing social justice. Courts, legislatures, and civil society work together to challenge injustices and push for reforms. Whether through strategic litigation, legislative changes, or grassroots movements, legal frameworks must evolve to address emerging human rights concerns, including climate justice, corporate accountability, and AI-driven discrimination.

The ALF provides a platform for critical discussions on these pressing issues. Contributors are encouraged to explore legal developments, case law, and policy shifts that impact human rights and social justice on both national and international levels.

Blogs

  • Has the New EU Pact on Migration and Asylum Stolen State Sovereignty?

    By Chloe Hansen 

    In June 2024, the Pact on Asylum and Migration will come into effect, aiming to harmonize migration laws within the EU and strengthen solidarity among member states. However, it has sparked fierce criticism: opponents fear an infringement on national sovereignty and oppose the mandatory relocation of asylum seekers. This blog delves into the key objectives, controversies, and legal implications of the pact. Is this a necessary reform or a threat to national interests? Read more here!

  • The Macaques Must be Free!

    Written by Janneke Parrish

    Revised by Zein el Amine

    This blog examines the legal recognition of animal rights. It focuses on the recent escape of rhesus macaques from Alpha Genesis, a research facility in South Carolina. The blog raises questions about the consistency of applying these rights, especially in biomedical research contexts. The conclusion contends that for rights to hold substantial meaning, they must be universally and consistently applied to all sentient beings. Want to know more? Read the full blog!

  • “A bird may sing in Kabul, but a girl may not”

    By Eva Leliveld

    This blog examines the ground-breaking move by Australia, Canada, Germany and the Netherlands to seek to hold Afghanistan accountable at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) for violations of the Convention on the Elimination of All forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW). This marks the first attempt where States use CEDAW to challenge gender persecution at the ICJ. The case raises complex legal questions about jurisdiction, state representation and enforcement while also advancing global discussions on gender persecution and apartheid as an international crime. Its outcome could set a historic precedent. Read more!

  • The Mosque, the Missiles, and the Mapmakers: Forensic Architecture’s Role in Assessing Precaution under International Law

    By Jessica de Jong

    When the Al-Jinah Mosque in Syria was reduced to rubble by a U.S. airstrike in 2017, official narratives insisted that only an Al-Qaeda meeting hall had been targeted. Enter Forensic Architecture, a cutting-edge investigative agency that fuses technology, spatial analysis, and human rights advocacy to challenge state narratives. By transforming battlefield incidents into detailed visual narratives, Forensic Architecture reshapes how we assess compliance with the laws of war. Yet, its work exists at a crossroads: Is it a groundbreaking tool for justice or an advocacy-driven challenge to traditional legal standards? Want to know more? Read the blog!

  • Research Gaps in Human Trafficking for Organ Removal (THBOR)

    By Daphne ‘Nico’ Mall Gasca

    Human trafficking for organ removal (THBOR) is a lesser known yet severe form of transnational organized crime that exploits vulnerable populations, particularly migrants and refugees, through coercion and financial desperation. Unlike other forms of human trafficking, THBOR is challenging to track and prosecute due to itsmedical complexity and the ambiguous victim-perpetrator dynamic of complicit organ recipients. Addressing THBOR will require stronger international collaboration, improved detection mechanisms, and expanded multidisciplinary research to close the policy gaps and prevent further exploitation. Read the full blog!

  • Does Integration make sense anymore? Why knock at a door that has already been shut?

    By Fiona Tepshi

    This blog explores the immigrant struggle in the current age of rising nationalism in the Western world. Moreover, central in this blog is whether integration, for people to properly become a part of the community they immigrated to, is something immigrants should actually strive for. The reason being that there have been debates circling around involving nativist rhetoric, in relation to also limiting the right to asylum for example. This blog provides insights into the legal domain and the use of this nativist rhetoric and considers questions such as: “Does striving for naturalisation make sense anymore?’’ The blog will answer that the striving for naturalisation still makes sense. Want to know more? Read the full blog!

  • Silenced online: How social media platforms undermine free expression and human rights

    Written by: Laura-Annabell Ambrosch, Shari Lambert, and Zineb Ez Zhak

    Revised by Kornelia Gabriela Dąbrowska

    Social media platforms are central in molding contemporary discussions, yet their content moderation practices often undermine free expression and human rights. This blog examines how platforms such as Instagram and Facebook disproportionately limit pro-Palestinian content, which breaches Article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Factors like automated moderation systems, ambiguous platform regulations, and corporate influences lead to biased censorship that silences marginalized groups. These platforms must implement transparent, rights-focused moderation strategies topromote free expression. It is vital to adopt a balanced approach to ensure that social media remains a forum for various perspectives and activism. Read more!

  • Palestine Beyond Borders: A Global Assault on Civic Rights

    Written by Alessia Cigna, Asiya Shakeel and Martina Onesto

    Revised by Fiona Tepshi

    The right to freedom of expression, enshrined in Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), is the cornerstone of democratic societies. It aims to ensure accountability, foster justice, and preserve human dignity. However, in the human history, one can find multiple examples of when this fundamental right was under attack - a very recent example being the Israel-Palestine conflict. What began as a territorial conflict has metastasized into a transnational crisis, where freedom of speech, protest, and media are being systematically suppressed. This is not just a regional tragedy - it is a global human rights emergency. Read more.

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