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The National Dialogue on Academic Freedom

Universities agree on value of academic freedom, but no action is being taken.
Dutch universities are unanimous in their agreement on the fundamental importance of academic freedom. Yet the question of how this freedom can actually be protected remains unanswered. This became clear during the meeting of the National Dialogue on Academic Freedom on Friday, May 22, 2026.

On Friday 22 May 2026, representatives from all Dutch universities, the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW), Universities of the Netherlands (UNL) and the National Centre of Expertise on Science and Society (NEWS) met to reflect on the current tensions and challenges surrounding this issue.

The meeting was a direct result of the joint letter from university vice-chancellors published in May 2025. In it, Dutch universities called for a broad, structural dialogue on academic freedom; not only within the walls of the universities, but also in relation to social and political developments. This call led to the establishment of a national network of dialogue representatives, which has since been holding discussions on topics such as social safety, the balance between academic activism and objectivity, and the role of science in society, particularly in an era of polarisation and disinformation.

The meeting on 22 May served as an opportunity for critical reflection: where do the universities currently stand in this dialogue? What lessons can be learnt from the past few months? And, above all: how do we move forward from here?

A broad delegation, diverse perspectives
The event was attended by 75 participants from all corners of the academic world: researchers, policymakers, faculty members, and student representatives from all Dutch universities. National partners such as KNAW, UNL, and NEWS were also represented. Each university and partner brought a provocative statement on academic freedom, which served as a starting point for the discussions—both within their own delegations and between the various institutions.

Consensus on urgency, but uncertainty about action
The discussions revealed that all universities are aware of the growing pressure on academic freedom. Participants shared personal experiences with restrictions, threats, or uncertainties in their work. There was unanimity on two points:

1. Academic freedom must be protected

2. Urgent action is needed

However, opinions diverged when it came to how this protection should be implemented. The debate on academic freedom is complex and multifaceted, as several attendees emphasized. Central to the discussion was the question of how universities can safeguard their independent role at a time when science is increasingly under scrutiny.

A particular sticking point was the definition of key terms. What does “respectful” mean in an academic context? How do we translate “independence” into concrete guidelines? As long as these terms are not clearly defined, it is difficult to take practical steps, was the conclusion at the end of the day.

A missed opportunity?
One of the meeting’s core objectives was to devise concrete first steps to strengthen academic freedom. Yet this very discussion proved difficult. Discussions on this topic mainly got bogged down in acknowledging the complexity of the issue. The reluctance to formulate specific steps is understandable: universities do not want to make hasty decisions that could later be labeled as ill-considered or counterproductive.

The way forward: from dialogue to action
The meeting did, however, outline a clear direction for the future. We need to consider concrete steps to safeguard academic freedom. The Dialogue Network can play a leading role in this by ensuring that the discussion not only takes place but also results in measurable actions. Dutch universities agree: something must be done. Now is the time to answer the following question: what needs to be done?

A successful initiative with room for improvement
The initiative to bring together such a broad delegation for a joint dialogue deserves every praise. It demonstrates that universities recognise the urgency of the situation and are prepared to work together to devise solutions. Nevertheless, the meeting also shows that there is still a long way to go. The challenge for the coming period is to translate the theoretical consensus into practical, workable plans, before the pressure on academic freedom increases even further.

Written by: Jur van Gestel

The discussions revealed that all universities are aware of the growing pressure on academic freedom.

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s.b.barendse@vu.nl

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