When governments end programmes for homeless populations, what happens to the specialised services, trained staff, and equipment built for them? In 2025, São Paulo displaced hundreds of people from 'Crackland'—an area where drug users and homeless individuals had lived for 30 years. People scattered, but ambulances designed for street healthcare, police trained in specific tactics, and social workers with specialised expertise remained.
This project investigates whether these remnants of "dead" policies continue influencing how cities govern vulnerable populations. Understanding this matters urgently as cities worldwide increasingly displace marginalised groups, leaving behind invisible governmental debris shaping future policy in unexpected ways.
This project is funded by a NWO Open Competition XS grant, and it will run from September 2026 to September 2028.