The movement of people across West Africa plays a vital role in the economic development and integration of countries in the region. At the same time, migration management poses complex challenges, including balancing security, human rights, economic, and national interests.
This is the focus of new research by policy officer Amanda Bisong, which examines the role of regional organizations, governments, and non-state actors in shaping migration policies in West Africa.
Opportunities in regional cooperation
'Regional cooperation is indispensable for managing migration flows and advancing shared interests,' says Amanda Bisong. 'At the regional level, countries have the opportunity to craft policies that support economic development while safeguarding security and human rights.'
Through the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), countries collaborate to regulate the free movement of people. This partnership creates opportunities to tackle cross-border challenges and achieve common goals, such as deeper economic integration.
Legacies of colonialism and the role of key actors
The research highlights that migration in West Africa is a deeply embedded, everyday phenomenon. 'Who is allowed to move or not is shaped not only by current policies but also by colonial and post-colonial legacies,' Bisong explains.
Non-state actors, such as civil society organizations and donors, also play a significant role. 'States or international institutions often use these actors to disseminate policy messages that align with their strategic goals,' she adds.
Extensive field research
The findings are based on more than eight years of fieldwork and observations in West Africa. The study provides new insights into the collaboration among different actors and how this shapes regional migration management. 'To make effective and equitable policy decisions, we need a better understanding of these interactions,' Bisong emphasizes.
This research is a valuable resource for policymakers, researchers, and anyone interested in the complex dynamics of migration in West Africa.
Bisong will defend her PhD thesis on this research at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam on January 28.