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PhD defence C. Cynthiana

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Accounting for societal concerns

Transparency does not guarantee sustainable behavior

Cynthiana Hartono of the Accounting department investigated whether the growing pressure on companies to be transparent about the environment and human rights actually leads to better behavior. She analyzed the impact of reporting requirements regarding climate risks, conflict minerals, and modern slavery.

Her conclusion is clear: transparency alone is not enough. Without strict enforcement and clear sanctions, companies often do only the bare minimum, and investor responses to misconduct remain limited. Hartono's findings are an important warning for policymakers, especially now that new European regulations (CSRD) are being rolled out: real change requires stricter frameworks than just openness.

More information on the thesis

Programme

PhD defence by C. Cynthiana

PhD School of Business and Economics

Supervisors:

  • prof.dr. J.L. Wielhouwer
  • prof.dr. S. Camfferman 
  • dr. M.M. Max

The PhD defence can be followed online as well

Cynthiana Hartono

About PhD defence C. Cynthiana

Starting date

  • 22 January 2026

Time

  • 09:45 - 11:15

Location

  • VU Main Building

Address

  • De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV Amsterdam

Follow the ceremony online

Go to livestream

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