Doping in de sportschool; van moralisme naar pragmatisme
Doping in the gym: time for a new approach
Doping use is no longer limited to elite athletes: young male amateur athletes, in particular, use anabolic steroids to achieve an increasingly muscular ideal, strongly influenced by social media and fitness culture. These substances demonstrably increase muscle mass and strength, but also pose health risks, such as heart problems, hormonal damage, and reduced fertility. This is what Professor of Doping and Health Pim de Ronde stated in his inaugural lecture.
At the same time, reliable information is lacking, and many healthcare providers are insufficiently equipped to recognize or treat harm, partly due to stigma and a traditional zero-tolerance policy. Research shows that a harm-reduction approach, with honest information and risk mitigation, does not encourage use but can actually reduce it. Instead of simply prohibiting and condemning, a pragmatic, scientifically based approach is needed that acknowledges the reality: doping does happen. More knowledge, openness, and guidance can limit health risks.