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PhD defence T. Lankhuizen 14 March 2025 13:45 - 15:15

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From Frames to Feelings: Visual Form, Empathy, and Narrative Engagement in Hollywood Cinema

How Hollywood Films Guide Our Emotions and Engagement

What makes a film captivating? Many believe that a strong storyline is key, but new research by communication scientist Tess Lankhuizen reveals that visual style plays just as crucial a role. Her study shows how camera angles, editing, and color usage influence the viewing experience and how filmmakers can use these techniques to create greater engagement and empathy in their audience.

The Power of Visual Language

Everyone knows the feeling: you become completely immersed in a character’s journey, sharing their joy, sorrow, or tension. Lankhuizen discovered that films where the perceived distance between the viewer and the character is smaller tend to have a stronger emotional impact. Additionally, clear and smooth editing helps audiences better understand the motivations and emotions of characters. In contrast, chaotic editing can be confusing and reduce engagement.

A Subtle Interaction Between Visuals and Story

However, not every visual technique works the same way in every scene. Lankhuizen found that the impact of visual design depends on the content of the scene. In scenes where the characters' actions drive the story forward, visual style has a different effect than in scenes where dialogue plays the biggest role. “There is no universal formula for the perfect film style,” Lankhuizen explains. “It’s all about the interaction between visuals and storytelling.”

Application in Film and Media

For filmmakers, this research provides valuable insights: by strategically using camera angles, editing, and visual complexity, they can enhance the emotional impact of their films. But the implications extend beyond just the film industry. In marketing, political campaigns, and other audiovisual media, the power of visual language can be consciously employed to communicate messages more effectively.

Lankhuizen’s research highlights the importance of visual design in film and media. What we see not only shapes our understanding but also influences how we feel.

More information on the thesis

Programme


PhD defence by T. Lankhuizen

PhD Faculty of Social Sciences

Supervisors:

  • prof.dr. E.A. Konijn
  • dr. K.E. Balint

The PhD defence can be followed online as well

About PhD defence T. Lankhuizen

Starting date

  • 14 March 2025

Time

  • 13:45 - 15:15

Location

  • VU Main Building

Address

  • De Boelelaan 1105
  • 1081 HV Amsterdam

Follow the defence online

Go to livestream

Tess Lankhuizen

Tess Lankhuizen

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