Nationalism in Germany 1820-1870: appreciation of diversity and culture
Between 1820 and 1870, a period when nationalism was still in Germany taking shape, the idea of the nation gained increasing significance among Christian, and especially Protestant elites. The emphasis was on intellectual and cultural differences, while physical and racial characteristics were not as popular. The diversity of different nations was positively valued and seen as a valuable contribution to a world that was colourful and varied. This is evident from research by cultural and religious historian Johan Smits. Read more
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