How survivors of sexual violence find support by sharing experiences online
The #MeToo movement has brought about a global shift in how survivors of sexual violence share their experiences. Doctoral research by criminologist and victimologist Marleen Gorissen reveals that online platforms play a crucial role in sharing experiences and finding support. Her research offers practical tools for survivors, caregivers, and loved ones to effectively utilize these online opportunities.
Online disclosure: A multifaceted phenomenon
Gorissen's research shows that online disclosure, the sharing of unwanted sexual experiences online, is a multifaceted and enduring phenomenon. Survivors use a variety of online platforms, both within visible movements like #MeToo and beyond. Anonymity is not always the decisive factor in these disclosures.
'For some survivors, anonymity is important, but this is not the case for everyone and not in every phase of the recovery process,' Gorissen explains.
Even survivors who do not share their stories online can find support through the internet. Reading accounts from peers or seeking anonymous contact can be a crucial step in their healing process. 'Online support is not a replacement for offline help but serves as an important first step for those who find offline support hard to access,' Gorissen adds.
Practical implications for support services
The insights from Gorissen's research provide valuable tools for support services. Online stories can offer a realistic view of what survivors go through and what they need. Caregivers can guide survivors to online communities or assist them in sharing their own stories. Moreover, the internet can act as a bridge to offline support services.
This research sheds light on what online disclosures look like and how they can support survivors. The findings not only contribute to scientific understanding but also lay the groundwork for improved support services.
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