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PRODID:-//Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam//NONSGML v1.0//EN
NAME:PhD defence N.A. Kusmallah
METHOD:PUBLISH
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART:20260602T094500
DTEND:20260602T111500
DTSTAMP:20260602T094500
UID:2026/phd-defence-n-a-kusmallah@8F96275E-9F55-4B3F-A143-836282E12573
CREATED:20260522T044334
LOCATION:(1st floor) Auditorium, Main building De Boelelaan 1105 1081 HV Amsterdam
SUMMARY:PhD defence N.A. Kusmallah
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html: <html> <body> <p>Unbearable Lightness of
  Agency: Eritrean Unaccompanied Refugee Minors from 
Flight to Arriva
 l in the Netherlands. ካብ ንቅሎ ክሳብ መዓልቦ፡ ዘ�
 ��ሕለል ተበግሶን ሕርያ-ውሳነን፡
ተሰዲዶም
  ዝመጹ ትሕቲ ዕድመ ኤርትራውያን ኣብኔዘር�
 ��ንድ።</p> <p>This dissertation seeks to explore how Eritrean un
 accompanied refugee minors (URMs) are, on the one hand, perceived as 
 a nuisance in the host society and, on the other hand, framed as vict
 ims of the Eritrean regime. However, URMs’ trajectories of flight f
 rom Eritrea to arrival in the Netherlands such as withstanding violen
 ce and smugglers, are evidence of crafting agency and deep-seated str
 ength. Accordingly, based on ethnographic encounters and observation-
 participation, this dissertation asks how Eritrean URMs navigate cons
 traints throughout their journeys before and after their arrival in t
 he Netherlands and how agency and vulnerability emerge and are enacte
 d during those journeys. To answer this question, this dissertation i
 llustrates typologies of agency and analyzes their narratives of disp
 lacement and reception centres. It will spotlight instances of URM’
 s agentic engagement, actively getting things done, resisting against
  visible/invisible forms of power, resisting normalized structure thr
 ough reflection, maintaining delayed form agency, and choosing margin
 ality. The dissertation situates URM’s narratives within the histor
 ical context of Eritrea, which links them to the PhD candidate’s ow
 n lived experiences as a racialized researcher who embarked on a simi
 lar journey long ago. This will illustrate that URMs often enact thei
 r agency when faced with precarious situations. Although, act agentiv
 ely is overlapped with becoming vulnerable. Therefore, the dissertati
 on argues that vulnerability and agency are intertwined and URMs shou
 ld be understood in relation to different faces of power.</p><p>More 
 information on the <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/71d64468-f3
 20-43b0-a94c-b59717dda87a" data-new-window="true" target="_blank" rel
 ="noopener noreferrer">thesis</a></p> </body> </html>
DESCRIPTION: This dissertation seeks to explore how Eritrean unaccompa
 nied refugee minors (URMs) are, on the one hand, perceived as a nuisa
 nce in the host society and, on the other hand, framed as victims of 
 the Eritrean regime. However, URMs’ trajectories of flight from Eri
 trea to arrival in the Netherlands such as withstanding violence and 
 smugglers, are evidence of crafting agency and deep-seated strength. 
 Accordingly, based on ethnographic encounters and observation-partici
 pation, this dissertation asks how Eritrean URMs navigate constraints
  throughout their journeys before and after their arrival in the Neth
 erlands and how agency and vulnerability emerge and are enacted durin
 g those journeys. To answer this question, this dissertation illustra
 tes typologies of agency and analyzes their narratives of displacemen
 t and reception centres. It will spotlight instances of URM’s agent
 ic engagement, actively getting things done, resisting against visibl
 e/invisible forms of power, resisting normalized structure through re
 flection, maintaining delayed form agency, and choosing marginality. 
 The dissertation situates URM’s narratives within the historical co
 ntext of Eritrea, which links them to the PhD candidate’s own lived
  experiences as a racialized researcher who embarked on a similar jou
 rney long ago. This will illustrate that URMs often enact their agenc
 y when faced with precarious situations. Although, act agentively is 
 overlapped with becoming vulnerable. Therefore, the dissertation argu
 es that vulnerability and agency are intertwined and URMs should be u
 nderstood in relation to different faces of power. More information o
 n the <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/71d64468-f320-43b0-a94c-
 b59717dda87a" data-new-window="true" target="_blank" rel="noopener no
 referrer">thesis</a> Unbearable Lightness of Agency: Eritrean Unaccom
 panied Refugee Minors from Flight to Arrival in the Netherlands. ካ�
 �� ንቅሎ ክሳብ መዓልቦ፡ ዘይሕለል ተበግሶ�
 � ሕርያ-ውሳነን፡ተሰዲዶም ዝመጹ ትሕቲ ዕድ
 መ ኤርትራውያን ኣብኔዘርላንድ።
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