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PRODID:-//Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam//NONSGML v1.0//EN
NAME:PhD defense H. Gruhl
METHOD:PUBLISH
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART:20261026T154500
DTEND:20261026T171500
DTSTAMP:20261026T154500
UID:phd-defense-h-gruhl@8F96275E-9F55-4B3F-A143-836282E12573
CREATED:20261015T093417
LOCATION:Main building VU, 1105, Auditorium, De Boelelaan, 1081 HV, Amsterdam
SUMMARY:PhD defense H. Gruhl
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html: <html> <body> <p><p>Drivers of Technolog
 ical Change: How Carbon Pricing, Climate Shocks, and Trade Disruption
 s Shape Innovation</p></p> <p>European firms develop more technologie
 s to reduce CO2 emissions when emitting becomes more expensive.&nbsp;
 At the same time, extreme heat and uncertainty about the availability
  of key raw materials can limit the room for innovation.&nbsp;Environ
 mental economist Henri Gruhl looked into the factors that determine h
 ow companies develop new technology.</p><p><a href="https://vu.nl/en/
 news/2026/climate-policy-can-accelerate-innovation-while-uncertainty-
 about-raw-materials-can-slow-it-down">Continue reading</a></p><p><a h
 ref="https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/drivers-of-technological-
 change-how-carbon-pricing-climate-shocks/">Read the thesis here</a></
 p> </body> </html>
DESCRIPTION: Drivers of Technological Change: How Carbon Pricing, Clim
 ate Shocks, and Trade Disruptions Shape Innovation European firms dev
 elop more technologies to reduce CO2 emissions when emitting becomes 
 more expensive.&nbsp;At the same time, extreme heat and uncertainty a
 bout the availability of key raw materials can limit the room for inn
 ovation.&nbsp;Environmental economist Henri Gruhl looked into the fac
 tors that determine how companies develop new technology.<a href="htt
 ps://vu.nl/en/news/2026/climate-policy-can-accelerate-innovation-whil
 e-uncertainty-about-raw-materials-can-slow-it-down">Continue reading<
 /a><a href="https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/drivers-of-technol
 ogical-change-how-carbon-pricing-climate-shocks/">Read the thesis her
 e</a>
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